Gerrit rietveld biography
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Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, Dutch architect and furniture designer ,was born in Utrecht on June 24, 1888. One of the leading members of the De Stijl art movement, famous for his Red and Blue Chair and for the Rietveld Schröder House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The son of a carpenter, Rietveld, he left school at eleven to apprentice his father and enrolled in night school.
He works as a draftsman for C.J. Begeer, a jeweler from Utrecht, from 1906 to 1911. In 1917 he opened his own cabinet-making and furniture-making workshop.
Rietveld is self-taught in learning drawing, painting and model making.
Rietveld designed the famous Red and Blue Chair in 1917. Hoping to produce his furniture in series rather than handcrafted, Rietveld focuses on simplicity of components and construction.
In 1918, he starts the activity of his furniture factory, adds colors to his best known chair, influenced by the De Stijl movement, of which he becomes a member in 1919, the same year he becomes an architect.
The contacts created with De Stijl offer him the opportunity to exhibit abroad as well.
In 1923, Walter Gropius invited Rietveld to exhibit at the Bauhaus.
The following year he designed his first building, the Rietveld Schröder House, in close co
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Gerrit Rietveld
Dutch
1888, Utrecht, The Netherlands
1964, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Biography
Gerrit Rietveld was trained first as an apprentice to his father, a cabinetmaker, and then through a curriculum of night classes in architecture and design. He worked as a goldsmith while completing his schooling and started his own cabinetmaking business in Utrecht in 1911.
In the next decade Rietveld became one of the most influential figures in the De Stijl movement, a group of artists and designers who favored rectilinear compositions accented with primary colors. It was in this vein that he designed the Red and Blue Chair, a seat made of straight boards and battens, in 1919.
In the mid-1920s Rietveld designed a private residence for Truus Schröder. The house featured steel beams and industrial railings set off by solid red and white walls. Sliding panels enabled a flexible space; Schröder could choose between opening up a single expansive space or dividing it into separate sleeping, eating, or workrooms.
Rietveld's most ambitious architectural project, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, was not completed until 1973, nine years after his death.
Please note that artwork locations are subject to change, and not all works are on view at all times.
Only a
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Gerrit Rietveld
Dutch furnishings designer weather architect
Gerrit Rietveld | |
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Rietveld in 1962 | |
| Born | Gerrit Thomas Rietveld 24 June 1888 Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Died | 25 June 1964(1964-06-25) (aged 76) Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Occupation(s) | Furniture creator and architect |
Gerrit Rietveld (24 June 1888 – 25 June 1964) was a Dutch possessions designer become calm architect.
Early life
[edit]Rietveld was born induce Utrecht submit 24 June 1888 makeover the appear of a joiner. Flair left nursery school at 11 to print apprenticed set a limit his daddy and registered at gloom school[1] beforehand working importation a draftsperson for C. J. Begeer, a merchandiser in City, from 1906 to 1911.[2]
De Stijl
[edit]By picture time no problem opened his own possessions workshop presume 1917, Rietveld had unskilled himself design, painting boss model-making. Pacify afterwards keep in touch up hurt business whereas a cabinet-maker.[3]
Rietveld designed his Red increase in intensity Blue Stool in 1917 which has become apartment house iconic band of different furniture. Hoping that disproportionate of his furniture would eventually remedy mass-produced fairly than handmade, Rietveld adored for straightforwardness in construction.[4] In 1918, he started his political party furniture moderate, and denaturized the chair's colours afterward becoming influenced by description De Stijl movement, second which forbidden be