Biography martin van buren
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Martin Van Buren
President of depiction United States from outlook
"Van Buren" redirects nearby. For keep inside uses, esteem Van Buren (disambiguation).
In that Dutch name, the last name is Van Buren, not Buren.
Martin Van Buren | |
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Portrait mass Mathew Moneyman, c. – | |
In office March 4, – March 4, | |
Vice President | Richard Intellectual Johnson |
Preceded by | Andrew Jackson |
Succeeded by | William Henry Harrison |
In office March 4, – March 4, | |
President | Andrew Jackson |
Preceded by | John C. Calhoun |
Succeeded by | Richard Guide Johnson |
In office August 8, – April 4, | |
President | Andrew Jackson |
Preceded by | Louis McLane |
Succeeded by | Aaron Vail (acting) |
In office March 28, – May 23, | |
President | Andrew Jackson |
Preceded by | Henry Clay |
Succeeded by | Edward Livingston |
In office January 1, – March 12, | |
Lieutenant | Enos T. Throop |
Preceded by | Nathaniel Pitcher |
Succeeded by | Enos T. Throop |
In office March 4, – December 20, | |
Preceded by | Nathan Sanford |
Succeeded by | Charles E. Dudley |
In office February 17, – July 8, | |
Governor | |
Preceded by | Abraham Advance guard Vechten |
Succeeded by | Thomas J. Oakley |
In office July 1, – June 30, Serving with various (multi • Martin Van Buren: Life Before the PresidencyMartin Van Buren, born on December 5, , was the first American President not born a British subject. Van Buren's non-British ancestry (his parents were Dutch) would break one presidential mold, and his modest upbringing was preceded only by that of Andrew Jackson. Both of Van Buren's parents, Abraham and Maria, were of pure Dutch extraction. They lived in Kinderhook, New York, a town near Albany that was populated largely by others of similar descent. The Van Burens were a struggling family with six children in the household, Martin being the fourth oldest. His mother had been widowed with three children before marrying his father. Not rich by any means, the Van Burens did own six slaves, which was not unusual for a family in Kinderhook. Politics, though, made the family a living. Abraham owned a tavern and inn frequented by government workers traveling between Albany and New York City. He held the post of town clerk for extra money, and the tavern hosted political meetings or elections. Guests at the tavern, such as Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, offered young Martin his first glimpses of American politics. Martin attended Kinderhook's one-room schoolhouse until age fourteen—an unusually advanced education for a child who • Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Martin Van Buren (–)Influence on American DiplomacyJackson provided Van Buren an entrée to foreign affairs. Jackson selected Van Buren as Secretary of State as a reward for Van Buren’s efforts to deliver the New York vote to Jackson. As President, Jackson was hesitant to relinquish control over foreign policy decisions or political appointments. Over time, Van Buren’s ability to provide informed advice about domestic policies, including the Indian Removal Act of , won him a place in Jackson’s circle of closest advisers. Van Buren’s tenure as Secretary of State included a number of successes. Working with Jackson, he reached a settlement with Great Britain to allow trade with the British West Indies. They also secured a settlement with France, gaining reparations for property seized during the Napoleonic Wars. In addition, they settled a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire that granted U.S. traders access to the Black Sea. However, Jackson and Van Buren encountered a number of difficult challenges. They were unable to settle the Maine-New Brunswick boundary dispute with Great Britain, or advance the U.S. claim to the Oregon territory. They failed to establish a commercial treaty with Russia and could not persuade Mexico t |