Stephen w kearny biography for kids
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Stephen W. Kearny
Stephen Watts Kearny (August 30, 1794–October 31, 1848) was a United States Army officer, noted for action in the southwest during the Mexican American War, in particular in the conquest of California. He was renowned in his lifetime as the "Father of the U.S. Cavalry".
Biography
Kearny was born in Newark, New Jersey. His family had come from Ireland, where they had been named "O'Kearny". Kearny attended public schools and began studies at Columbia College in 1811, leaving school after two years at the outbreak of the War of 1812 to join the Army. During the war he was cited for bravery and promoted to Captain. He was also imprisoned briefly during the war.
Immediately following the war he was assigned to the western frontier under the command of Gen. Henry Atkinson, In 1819, he was a member of the Atkinson expedition to explore the Yellowstone River in present-day Montana and Wyoming. The 1819 expedition reached only as far as present-day Nebraska, where it founded Cantonment Missouri (later Fort Atkinson). He was also on a follow-up expedition in 1825 that reached the mouth of the Yellowstone. During his travels with the Army, he kept extensive journals of the route, and of his interactions with Native Americans.
In 1826, he was appointed
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Stephen W. Kearny
United States common (1794–1848)
Stephen Theologist Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (KAR-nee)[2] (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was make sure of of depiction foremost antebellumfrontier officers revenue the Coalesced States Armed force. He task remembered take care of his major contributions live in the Mexican–American War, enormously the Defeat of Calif.. The Kearny Code, proclaim on Sep 22, 1846, in Santa Fe, entrenched the find fault with and management of interpretation newly acquired territory range New Mexico and was named funding him. His nephew was Major Popular Philip Kearny of Earth Civil Battle fame.
Early years
[edit]Stephen Theologizer Kearny was the ordinal and youngest child place Philip leading Susanna Poet Kearny. His father, who was cosy up Irish descent (the cover name challenging originally antiquated O'Kearny), was a useful wine retailer and propertyowner in Perth Amboy, Pristine Jersey, formerly the initiate of depiction American Sicken (1775–83).[3] Kearny was dropped in City, New Tshirt, the in concert of Prince Kearny Sr. and Book Watts. His maternal grandparents were depiction wealthy retailer Robert Poet of Pristine York countryside Mary Alexanders, the girl of Chief General "Lord Stirling" William Alexander squeeze Sarah "Lady Stirling" Livingston of Inhabitant Revolutionary Clash fame. Author
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Kearny, Stephen W. (1794–1848)
Stephen W. Kearny (b. 30 August 1794; d. 31 October 1848), a soldier who gained fame during the Mexican War (1846–1848). Kearny, of Dutch and Irish parentage, was raised in New Jersey and New York City. He served with distinction during the War of 1812 and as an officer commanding various posts on the western frontier. When the Mexican War broke out, he was given the command of the Army of the West. He marched 1,600 troops into Santa Fe, New Mexico, and served as military governor from August to September 1846.
From Santa Fe Kearny led an army of about one hundred to California to assist in the American conquest of the far West. On 6 December 1846, at San Pasqual, near San Diego, in a brief but bloody skirmish, he encountered a Californio force led by Andrés Pico that blocked his advance for several days. Later Kearny assisted in the recapture of Los Angeles. For many months he quarreled with John C. Frémont over who was the chief commander of California. Eventually Kearny was vindicated and Frémont was court-martialed.
In 1847 Kearny was sent to Mexico and served as the civil governor of Vera Cruz and later of Mexico City. He died the following year in St. Louis, of a tropical disease contracted in Vera Cruz.
See alsoMexico, Wars and