Sheikh shahabuddin umar suhrawardi biography
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Chapter XVIII
ʿABD AL-QADIR JILANI AND SHIHAB AL-DIN SUHRAWARDI
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ʿABD AL-QADIR JILANI
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Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
Persian philosopher and founder of the school of Illuminationism
Not to be confused with Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi.
Shihāb ad-Dīn Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardī[4] (Persian: شهابالدین سهروردی, also known as Sohrevardi) (1154–1191) was a Persian philosopher and founder of the Iranian school of Illuminationism, an important school in Islamic philosophy. The "light" in his "Philosophy of Illumination" is the source of knowledge. He is referred to by the honorific title Shaikh al-ʿIshraq "Master of Illumination" and Shaikh al-Maqtul "the Murdered Master", in reference to his execution for heresy.[5]Mulla Sadra, the Persian sage of the Safavid era described Suhrawardi as the "Reviver of the Traces of the Pahlavi (Iranian) Sages",[6] and Suhrawardi, in his magnum opus "The Philosophy of Illumination", thought of himself as a reviver or resuscitator of the ancient tradition of Persian wisdom.[7] Suhrawardi provided a new Platonic critique of the peripatetic school of Avicenna that was dominant at his times, and that critique involved the fields of Logic, Physics, Epistemology, Psychology, and Metaphysics.[8][9]
Life
[edit]Of Persian stock,[a] Suhraw
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Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
Not to be confused with Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi.
Persian Muslim scholar (c. 1145 – 1234)
Shahāb al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Al-Suhrawardi | |
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Manuscript of Suhrawardi's Kitab 'auwarf al-ma'arf. Copy created in Cairo, dated 30 March-29 April 1362 | |
| Title | Shaykh al-Islam |
| Born | c. 1145 Sohrevard, Seljuk Empire, now Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran |
| Died | 1234 (aged c. 89) Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate, now Iraq |
| Resting place | Mausoleum of Umar Suhrawardi |
| Notable work(s) | Awarif al-Ma'arif |
| Other names | Shahabudin, Shahabuddin, Soharwardi, al-Suhrawardi, Soharwardy, Shahab ad-Din |
| Religion | Islam, Sunni |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Order | Suhrawardi Sufi Order |
| Post | Shaykh al-Islam of the Abbasīd Caliphate |
| Period in office | 12th-13th century |
Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145 – 1234) was a Persian[1][2]Sufi and nephew of Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi. He expanded the Sufi order of Suhrawardiyya that had been created by his uncle Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi, and is the person responsible for officially formalizing the order.[3] Suhrawardi is the author of the ʿAwārif al-Maʿārif, which is recognized as a masterpiece work in Tasaw