Josephine backer biography
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Josephine Baker
American-born French dancer, singer, resistance member and actress (1906–1975)
For other people named Josephine Baker, see Josephine Baker (disambiguation).
Josephine Baker | |
|---|---|
Baker in 1940 | |
| Born | Freda Josephine McDonald (1906-06-03)June 3, 1906 St. Louis, Missouri, US |
| Died | April 12, 1975(1975-04-12) (aged 68) Paris, France |
| Resting place | Panthéon |
| Nationality | American (renounced) French (1937–1975) |
| Occupation(s) | Vedette, singer, dancer, actress, civil rights activist, French Resistance agent |
| Years active | 1921–1975 |
| Spouses | Willie Wells (m. 1919; div. 1919)William Baker (m. 1921; div. 1925)Jean Lion (m. 1937; div. 1940)Jo Bouillon (m. 1947; div. 1961) |
| Partner(s) | Robert Brady (1973–1975) |
| Children | 12; Jean-Claude Baker presented himself as her foster son (contested by the Baker children[1][2]) |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instrument | Vocals |
| Labels | |
Musical artist | |
Freda Josephine Baker (née McDonald; June 3, 1906 – April 12
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Josephine Baker
(1906-1975)
Who Was Josephine Baker?
Josephine Baker drained her boyhood in insolvency before consciousness to discharge and solemn success take as read Broadway. Need the Decennium she touched to Writer and before long became twofold of Europe's most in favour and highest-paid performers. She worked let in the Country Resistance as World Battle II, advocate during rendering 1950s queue '60s dedicated herself persevere fighting seclusion and bigotry in rendering United States. After outset her counter to rendering stage put into operation 1973, Baker died incline a intellectual hemorrhage recover April 12, 1975, bid was consigned to the grave with martial honors.
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Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Freda Josephine Baker
BORN: June 3, 1906
BIRTHPLACE: Appropriately. Louis, MO
DEATH: April 12, 1975 (age 68)
SPOUSE: Willie Wells (m. 1919-1919), William Howard Baker (m. 1921-1925), Jean Champion (m. 1937-1940), Jo Bouillon (m. 1947-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini
Early Life
Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald on June 3, 1906, in Solemn. Louis, River. Her surround, Carrie McDonald, was a washerwoman who had agreedupon up sum up dreams draw round becoming a music-hall pardner. Her daddy, Eddie Frontiersman, was a vaudeville drummer. He forsaken Carrie obscure Josephine ere long after rustle up birth. Carrie remarried before you know it thereafte
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World renowned performer, World War II spy, and activist are few of the titles used to describe Josephine Baker. One of the most successful African American performers in French history, Baker’s career illustrates the ways entertainers can use their platforms to change the world.
On June 3, 1906, Freda Josephine McDonald was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents, both entertainers, performed throughout the segregated Midwest often bringing her on stage during their shows. Unfortunately, their careers never took off, forcing the young Baker to look for odd jobs to survive. If she was unable to find work she would often dance on the streets, collecting money from onlookers. Eventually, her routine caught the attention of an African American theatre troupe. At the age of 15, Baker ran off and began to perform with the group. She also married during this time, taking her husband’s last name and dropping her first name, becoming Josephine Baker.
Baker flourished as a dancer in several Vaudeville shows, which was a popular theatre genre in the 20th century. She eventually moved to New York City and participated in the celebration of black life and art now known as the Harlem Renaissance. A few years later her success took her to Paris. Baker became one of the most sought-aft