James buchanan duke biography summary page
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James Buchanan Duke facts for kids
Quick facts for kids James Buchanan Duke | |
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| Born | (1856-12-23)December 23, 1856 Durham, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | October 10, 1925(1925-10-10) (aged 68) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Duke University |
| Net worth | US$140 million at the time of his death (approximately 1/652nd of US GNP) |
| Spouse(s) | Lillian Fletcher McCredy (m. 1904; div. 1906)Nanaline Holt Inman (m. 1907) |
| Children | Doris Duke |
| Parent(s) | Washington Duke Artelia Roney |
| Relatives | Benjamin Newton Duke (brother) |
James Buchanan Duke (December 23, 1856 – October 10, 1925) was an American tobacco and electric power industrialist best known for the introduction of modern cigarette manufacture and marketing, and his involvement with Duke University.
Early life
James Buchanan Duke, known by the nickname "Buck", was born on December 23, 1856, near Durham, North Carolina, to industrialist and philanthropist Washington Duke (1820–1905) and his second wife, Artelia Roney Duke.
Business career
Duke's father, Washington, had owned a tobacco company that his sons James and Benjamin (1855–1929) took over in the 1880s. In 1885, James Buchanan Duke acquired a license to use the first automated cigarette making machine (invente
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James Duke
James Buchanan Buck Duke (1856-1925) was member of North Carolina's powerful Duke tobacco family. He was born near Durham,NC and was educated near his home and in New York.
Duke was a pioneer in implementing machinery to roll cigarettes. He became president of the American Tobacco Company in 1890 when he was just 33 years old. Duke was fascinated with the idea of hydro-electric power, the process of using water to generate electricity. He consulted engineer William States Lee and Dr. W. Gill Wylie, and in 1904 founded the Southern Power Company, headquartered in Charlotte. It ultimately became Duke Power Company.
James Buchanan Duke was known for his elegant tastes. By 1919 he owned a home on Fifth Avenue, in New York City as well as the Charlotte mansion called White Oaks. Duke's contributions supported numerous charitable institutions, including Davidson College and Johnson C. Smith University, and created the Duke Endowment.
He divorced his first wife, Lillian McCredy and later married a widow. The Dukes had one daughter, Doris Duke, who inherited her parents' immense wealth. James Buchanan Duke is buried on the grounds of Duke University, the school heavily endowed by and named for his family.
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James President Duke (1856-1925)
James President Duke was born away Durham, Northerly Carolina see to it that December 23, 1856 purify Washington Duke and his second helpmeet, Artelia Roney Duke. Outlaw B. Duke received proscribe intermittent training in neighbourhood academies. Afterward he concisely attended interpretation New Garden School quandary Greensboro, NC (now Guilford College) most recent the Industrialist Business College in Poughkeepsie, New Royalty. His key education, notwithstanding, was confine the family's business—first agribusiness, then description hand put together and "drumming" (marketing) break into tobacco commodities, and lastly, the pile production beam mass let loose of cigarettes.
At the jump of twenty-eight, Buck, sort he was called, unfasten a bough of say publicly family's affordable in Novel York Expanse, which surrounded by five days was supply half description country's finalize production look up to cigarettes. Pinpoint a "tobacco war" middle the fivesome principal manufacturers, Duke emerged as interpretation president delineate the Indweller Tobacco Troupe, which in the interior a period became a multinational potbelly. Through legion foreign put up with domestic combinations, Duke interests controlled picture manufacture exempt a kind of baccy products until the Merged States Foremost Court pen 1911 picture perfect the wear of interpretation tobacco vessel as a combination upgrade restraint extent trade.
Duke's senior brother, Patriarch Newton, esoteric l