Francois de la rochefoucauld biography examples
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The Duc callow La Rochefoucauld (1613-1680)
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François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)
French author of maxims and memoirs (1613–1680)
François de La Rochefoucauld, 2nd Duke of La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac (; French:[fʁɑ̃swad(ə)laʁɔʃfuko]; 15 September 1613 – 17 March 1680) was an accomplished French moralist of the era of French Classical literature and author of Maximes and Memoirs, the only two works of his dense literary œuvre published. His Maximes portrays the callous nature of human conduct, with a cynical attitude towards putative virtue and avowals of affection, friendship, love, and loyalty. Leonard Tancock regards Maximes as "one of the most deeply felt, most intensely lived texts in French literature", with his "experience, his likes and dislikes, sufferings and petty spites ... crystallized into absolute truths."[1]
Born in Paris in 1613, at a time when the royal court was vacillating between aiding the nobility and threatening it, he was considered an exemplar of the accomplished seventeenth-century nobleman. Until 1650, he bore the title of Prince de Marcillac. His great-grandfather François III, count de La Rochefoucauld, was killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, being a Huguenot.
Early life: 1613–1629
[edit]François de La Rochefoucauld was born
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Fran�ois de La Rochefoucauld was a French classical author, a contemporary of Descartes, who is best known for his Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665-1678). A sceptic observer of Louis XIV's court, La Rochefoucauld mostly saw selfishness, hypocrisy, and weakness in general in human behavior. With his independent way of thinking he was also one of the intellectual forefathers of the Enlightenment. La Rochefoucauld's insights have influenced amongst others Lord Chesterfield, Thomas Hardy, Friedrich Nietzsche, Stendhal, and Andr� Gide.
"Our virtues are most frequently but vices in disguise."
"What we term virtue is often but a mass of various actions and divers interests, which fortune, or our own industry, manage to arrange; and it is not always from valour or from chastity that men are brave, and women chaste."
(from Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims, translated from the editions of 1678 nd 1827 with introduction, notes, and some account of the author and his times, by J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, Sampson Low, Marston, & Company, 1898, p. 1)
Fran�ois, duc de La Rochefoucauld, the eldest son of the first duke, was born in Paris into an illustrious family; the family title had been for many generations that of Comte. La Ro