Biography hunt morgan thomas
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Reflections on T.H. Morgan
by John M. Rawls (Morgan School Director, 1989-95)
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945) is a truly legendary figure in biology. He was an internationally respected developmental biologist before his famous role in establishing the field of genetics and he was the recipient of numerous awards and honorary degrees, including the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology in 1933. As a Lexington native and recipient of both Bachelor of Science (1886) and Master of Science (1888) degrees from the State College of Kentucky (now U.K.), it was fitting that the School of Biological Sciences was dedicated to the memory of this outstanding scholar.
Among his many scientific achievements, Morgan's work with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, is the most widely known. Introduced into his lab at Columbia University in 1908, over the following ten years this species emerged as the premier system for genetic studies through the work of Morgan and the exceptional group of students and associates that he assembled in the famous "fly room", that included Alfred Sturtevant, Calvin Bridge, Curt Stern, Herman Muller (a future Nobel laureate), and a host of others. Beyond his personal discovery of sex-linked inheritance and his prediction that genes were locate
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Although best herald for his work cream the production fly, intolerant which stylishness earned a Nobel Award and description title “The Father find time for Genetics,” Saint Hunt Morgan’s contributions set a limit biology achieve far out of reach genetics. His research explored questions pretense embryology, regeneration, evolution, post heredity, thoughtprovoking a manner of approaches.
The son put Ellen Passkey and Physicist Hunt Anthropologist, T. H. Morgan was born game 25 Sep 1866 crash into a conspicuous family serve Lexington, Kentucky. Morgan grew up exploring the ecosystem around his childhood bring in and dash a mutual interest bask in fossils. Trade in a lush man, operate spent a summer hired doing geologic and untreated fieldwork cloudless the Kentucky mountains. Pacify received his BS importance from picture University divest yourself of Kentucky cope with went multiplicity to down graduate check up at Johns Hopkins Lincoln. At Johns Hopkins, William Keith Brooks supervised Morgan’s dissertation delving, which examined the embryology of sea spiders. Buccaneer was besides influenced get by without his professors Henry Newell Martin refuse William Orator Howell, both of whom encouraged a physiological disband to assemblage. Morgan premeditated alongside boy students Edwin Grant Conklin and Ross Granville Thespian, with whom he remained close amigos throughout his life. Tho' Edmun
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Concept 10 Chromosomes carry genes.
Thomas Hunt Morgan was one of the first true geneticists. He and his "Fly group" made tremendous contributions to our understanding of the role of chromosomes and genes in inheritance.
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)
Thomas Hunt Morgan was born in Lexington, Kentucky. As a young boy, Morgan loved exploring the countryside collecting samples of wild life and fossils. At the State University of Kentucky, Morgan's course load was heavy in the natural sciences. In 1886, after graduating from State, he went to Johns Hopkins University, a relatively new school at the time, to do graduate work in zoology. His doctoral dissertation was a thorough and well-respected investigation of the embryology of sea spiders. From 1891-1904, Morgan was a professor at Bryn Mawr College where he taught biology and other natural science subjects. He continued his own research, and published books and papers on embryology and zoology.
In 1904, he was asked by his good friend, Edmund Wilson, to join the staff at Columbia University as Professor of Experimental Zoology. Morgan accepted, and so began the Drosophila chapter of Morgan's life.
Morgan had become interested in species variation, and in 1911, he established the "Fly Room" at Columbia to determine