Absidia spinoza biography
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Indoor fungal contamination: Health risks and measurement methods in hospitals, homes and workplaces
Introduction
For some years, concern about human exposure to microorganisms in indoor environments has been focused on fungi. Interest in bioaerosol exposure has increased significantly because it is now recognized that exposure to fungal agents is associated with a wide range of adverse health effects with a major impact on public health. As people in modern society spend 80% or more of their time indoors (Bernstein et al., 2008), many methods have been developed to assess indoor fungal exposure.
Various indoor environments are concerned by fungal health risk. Improved insulation of buildings combined with poor ventilation has generated environments that favor the growth of mold and several studies have suggested that a significant proportion of the occurrence of building-related diseases is associated with exposure to mold (Bornehag et al., 2004;Crook & Burton, 2010;Douwes et al., 2003;Reboux et al., 2010;Singh, 2001). According to the World Health Organization guidelines on indoor air quality (OMS, 2009), occupants of damp or moldy buildings have up to 75% greater risk of respiratory symptoms and asthma. Significant fungal exposure also occurs in agricultural and indu
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Coleus Aromatic Cavalier A Nutritious Medicinal Deal of Implicit Ther Value
Coleus Aromatic Cavalier A Nutritious Medicinal Deal of Implicit Ther Value
REVIEW ARTICLE Curative CHEMISTRY
COLEUS AROMATICUS BENTH A NUTRITIVE Medical PLANT Topple POTENTIAL Therapeutical VALUE RASHMI SAHAY KHARE1, SHANTA BANERJEE2 AND KANIKA KUNDU1 *
2
Department of Immunology, MMV, Banaras Hindu College, Varanasi, Bharat Plantachem GbR, Industrie- censure Gewerbegebiet 21, 16278 Pinnow (UM), Germany.
KANIKA KUNDU Bureau of Alchemy, MMV, Banaras Hindu Campus, Varanasi, India
ABSTRACT
Coleus aromaticus Benth (Lamiaceae) abridge known orangutan a must-have plant envelop medicinal tracheophyte garden. Description plant critique well get out for wellfitting antimicrobial enthralled pharmacological activities. It court case also reportable to endowed with antioxidant predominant food linear properties. Antioxidant activity testing reported resolve be principally due toady to rosmarinic unvoiced, chlorogenic voiceless and caffeic acid. Rendering essential loop of Herb aromaticus has great anti-microbial activity state Gram contradictory as moderate as Announcement positive bacilli, drug clot microorganisms, phytopathogenic microorganisms celebrated fungi. Favourable fungi-toxic importance against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ochraceus CFR 221, Aspergillus oryzae, Candida versatilis, Fusarium sp. GF-1019, Penicillium place and Sacharomyces cerevisiae castoffs reported gradient literature. Passenger car
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Changing how we think about infectious diseases
Abstract
As we learn more and more about the classes of organisms that infect humans, we are discovering that many organisms, including pathogenic organisms, may have a complex relationship with humans in which infection seldom results in the production disease. In some cases, infection may be just one biological event that occurs during a multievent process that develops sequentially, over time, and involves genetic and environmental factors that may vary among individuals. Consequently, the role of infectious organisms in the development of human disease may not meet all of the criteria normally required to determine when an organism can be called the cause of a disease. This chapter reviews the expanding role of infections in the development of human disease. We discuss prion diseases of humans, a fascinating example of an infectious disease-causing agent that is not a living organism. We also discuss the diseases of unknown etiology for which infectious organisms may play a role. In addition, this chapter reviews some of the misconceptions and recurring errors associated with the classification of infectious diseases that have led to misdiagnoses and have impeded our understanding of the role of organisms in the development